Oregon

Fishing in Oregon

Coastal salmon rivers, crab and clam bays, Cascade lakes and high desert reservoirs, with the 2026 ODFW rules for every water.

Search a town, county, lake or bait shop

  • 326lakes
  • 108rivers
  • 25coast pages
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Photo of Lake Owyhee: Bonnie Moreland, Public domain

Fishing in Oregon

Oregon lakes, rivers, bays and ocean

Oregon fishing splits along the Cascades. West of the mountains, coastal rivers such as the Rogue, Umpqua, Siuslaw, Nehalem and Wilson carry fall Chinook, coho and winter steelhead to bays where crabbers and clam diggers work the tide, and the Willamette Valley holds stocked ponds and warmwater sloughs within a short drive of Portland, Salem and Eugene. The Columbia River forms the northern border, with spring Chinook, sturgeon, shad and walleye.

East of the Cascades the country turns dry: the Deschutes and its reservoirs, Crane Prairie and Wickiup for big trout, Lake Billy Chinook and Detroit for kokanee, the high lakes of the Cascades, and reservoirs in the Klamath Basin and on the Owyhee and Snake for bass, crappie and redband trout. Offshore, ODFW splits the ocean into three subareas for salmon and halibut.

This guide holds 326 lake pages, 108 river pages, 25 coast pages, 989 launch pages, 230 tackle shops, all 36 counties and 197 towns, each with the 2026 ODFW zone rows for its water.

326lake pages
108river pages
25coast pages
36counties
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Rivers

Oregon salmon and steelhead rivers

Willamette River

55 launchs, Multnomah County

River page

Rogue River

44 launchs, Jackson County

River page

Deschutes River

43 launchs, Sherman County

River page

Columbia River

36 launchs, Clatsop County

River page

McKenzie River

27 launchs, Lane County

River page

Alsea River

21 launchs, Lincoln County

River page

John Day River

18 launchs, Wheeler County

River page

Umpqua River

17 launchs, Douglas County

River page
Willamette Zone limits

The Willamette Zone table at a glance

SpeciesBag as printedSeason as printed
TroutLakes: 5 per day, 3 daily limits in possession. Streams: catch-and-release only, unless noted under Exceptions; 8-inch minimumLakes: Open all year. Streams: Open May 22 – Oct 31 unless noted under Exceptions.
Kokanee10 per day unless noted under Exceptions.Open all year.
Salmon and Steelhead below Willamette Falls and Columbia River TributariesIn the aggregate: 2 adult salmon or steelhead per day, 20 per year. 5 jacks per day, 2 daily jack limits in possession.Closed in all waters unless noted under Exceptions.
Salmon above Willamette Falls2 adult salmon per day, 5 jacks per day, 2 daily jack limits in possession. 20 salmon and steelhead per year in aggregate.Closed in all waters unless noted under Exceptions.
Steelhead above Willamette Falls3 adult steelhead per day (in addition to daily salmon bag limit). 20 salmon and steelhead per year in aggregate.Closed in all waters unless noted under Exceptions.
SturgeonCatch-and-release only, unless noted under Exceptions.Catch-and-release: Open all year, except as noted under Exceptions.
BassLakes: 5 per day, 3 daily limits in possession unless noted under Exceptions. Streams: No limit.Lakes: Open all year. Streams: Open during trout, salmon or steelhead seasons, except mainstem Willamette River and sloughs and tidewater areas of Columbia River tributaries.
Bluegill, Catfish, Crappie, Other Sunfish, Walleye, Yellow Perch, Striped Bass, .No limit, unless noted under Exceptions.Lakes: Open all year. Streams: Open during trout, salmon or steelhead seasons, except mainstem Willamette River and sloughs and tidewater areas of Columbia River tributaries.
Pacific LampreyRefer to General (Statewide) Regulations for regulations covering the harvest of Pacific lamprey.Refer to General (Statewide) Regulations for regulations covering the harvest of Pacific lamprey.

Limits as printed in the 2026 Oregon Sport Fishing Regulations (ODFW, eRegulations edition) (Willamette Zone page), read November 2, 2026.

Marine limits

Crab, clam and bottomfish rows from the Marine Zone

SpeciesBag as printedSeason as printed
General Marine Species: Rockfish ("sea bass", "snapper"), Greenling (“sea trout”.Bag limits are set after this book is printed. Check current regulations before fishing on the Sport Bottomfish Seasons page. Retention of yelloweye and quillback rockfishes is prohibited.Waters are open 24 hours per day. The offshore long-leader fishery is limited to fishing seaward of the 40-fathom regulatory line. Seasons are set after this book is printed.
Lingcod (including green-colored lingcod)3 fish.Waters are open 24 hours per day. The offshore long-leader fishery is limited to fishing seaward of the 40-fathom regulatory line. Seasons are set after this book is printed.
Sablefish (black cod)10 fish.Waters are open 24 hours per day. The offshore long-leader fishery is limited to fishing seaward of the 40-fathom regulatory line. Seasons are set after this book is printed.
Flatfish (flounders, soles, sanddabs, turbots, and halibuts except Pacific halib.25 fish in aggregate.Waters are open 24 hours per day. The offshore long-leader fishery is limited to fishing seaward of the 40-fathom regulatory line. Seasons are set after this book is printed.
Surfperch (includes all marine perch species)15 fish in aggregate.Waters open all year, 24 hours per day, unless noted under Management Designations for Marine Areas.
Herring, Anchovy, Sardine, Topsmelt, Jacksmelt, and true smelts25 pounds in aggregate.Waters open all year, 24 hours per day, unless noted under Management Designations for Marine Areas.
Offshore Pelagic Species: Includes all tuna and mackerel species, swordfish, bil.25 fish in aggregate. White shark, basking shark, mega-mouth shark, and oceanic whitetip shark are prohibited and must be immediately released unharmed.Waters open all year, 24 hours per day, unless noted under Management Designations for Marine Areas.
Striped Bass and/or Hybrid BassNo limitWaters open all year, 24 hours per day, unless noted under Management Designations for Marine Areas.

Limits as printed in the 2026 Oregon Sport Fishing Regulations (ODFW, eRegulations edition) (Marine Zone page), read November 2, 2026.

Dates

Calendar dates for Oregon anglers

  • Free Fishing Weekend (Presidents' Day Weekend): February 14, 2026 to February 15, 2026no license needed
  • Free Fishing Weekend: June 6, 2026 to June 7, 2026no license needed
  • Free Fishing Days (Thanksgiving Weekend): November 27, 2026 to November 28, 2026no license needed
  • Columbia River Subarea (Cape Falcon, OR to Leadbetter Point, WA)All-Depth Season: Closed for the remainder of 2026
  • Central Oregon Coast Subarea (Humbug Mountain to Cape Falcon)Spring All-Depth Season: May 1 through July 31, seven days per week, or until the quota is caught
  • Central Oregon Coast Subarea (Humbug Mountain to Cape Falcon)Summer All-Depth Season: August 1 through October 31, seven days per week, or until the quota is caught
Records

The heaviest fish on the ODFW record list

  • Chinook Salmon, 83 lb 0 ozUmpqua River, 1910
  • Striped Bass, 68 lb 0 ozUmpqua River, 1973
  • Flathead Catfish, 42 lb 0 ozSnake River, 1994
  • Macinaw or Lake Trout, 40 lb 8 ozOdell Lake, 1984
  • Channel Catfish, 36 lb 8 ozMcKay Reservoir, 1980
  • Steelhead Trout, 35 lb 8 ozColumbia River, 1970
  • Brown Trout, 28 lb 5 ozPaulina Lake, 2002
  • Rainbow Trout, 28 lb 0 ozRogue River, 1982
Guides and gear

Guides, tackle shops and gear for an Oregon trip

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Where to start

Oregon pages by water type and place

Reference

Oregon rules, records and directories

Fish photos

Species from Fishing in Oregon on camera

Rainbow Trout, Oregon
Rainbow Trout
Photo: Alaska Region U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Public domain
Kokanee, Oregon
Kokanee
Photo: Thomas Quine, CC BY 2.0
Chinook Salmon, Oregon
Chinook Salmon
Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters, CC BY 2.0
Steelhead, Oregon
Steelhead
Photo: Oregon State University, CC BY-SA 2.0
Largemouth Bass, Oregon
Largemouth Bass
Photo: kmitschke, CC BY 2.0
Lingcod, Oregon
Lingcod
Photo: Ed Bierman, CC BY 2.0
Answers

First-trip Oregon fishing questions, with ODFW answers

Which license does an Oregon angler need?

An Oregon angling license ($50 resident, $138 nonresident for 2026) covers anglers 12 and older; salmon, steelhead, sturgeon and halibut go on a Combined Angling Tag ($69 resident).

Which Oregon lake page covers the most acres?

Goose Lake, at 94,292 acres of mapped outline.

How many Dungeness crab may I keep?

12 (males only).

When are the Oregon free fishing weekends?

February 14, 2026 to February 15, 2026, June 6, 2026 to June 7, 2026 and November 27, 2026 to November 28, 2026 in 2026; 2027 dates are not announced.

Who sets Oregon fishing rules?

The Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission adopts them and ODFW publishes them in the annual Oregon Sport Fishing Regulations.

Why does Oregon use zones?

Rules follow drainages: seven inland zones, the Columbia River Zone and the Marine Zone each have their own table.

Do I need a tag for salmon and steelhead?

Yes; the Combined Angling Tag is needed at any age for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon and halibut.

Where are Oregon tournaments listed?

The Oregon tournaments page lists kokanee derbies, bass events and posted winners by water.