Alabama coast

Alabama Gulf waters Fishing

Alabama state waters of the Gulf of Mexico off Baldwin and Mobile counties.

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Baldwin and Mobile counties

The short version on Alabama Gulf waters for salt water

This page treats the Gulf off Baldwin and Mobile counties as one water: Alabama Gulf waters. Plan on near 12 miles to Gulf Shores.

There are 1 public ramp serving it. Visitors reach the water at 34 public access sites. It reaches 16 reef zones on the ADCNR reef maps. 8 water level stations from NOAA sit close by.

1public ramps
16reef zones
34access sites
14passes nearby

ADCNR Marine Resources Division state waters description; ADCNR coastal layers; Census 2023 places.

Boundary

Where the license line falls near Alabama Gulf waters

Gulf reef fish: state waters extend 9 nautical miles from the beach (including Pelican/Sand Island); all other species: 3 nautical miles (MRD 2026 sheet).

Where a saltwater license starts, per ADCNR:

Beginning at the Mississippi state line, a Saltwater Fishing License is required in those waters south of a meandering line following U.S. Highway 90 eastwardly to its junction with State Highway 188; State Highway 188 eastwardly to its junction with State Highway 193; /State Highway 193 northwardly (all of Theodore Industrial Canal is in Marine Resources Div. jurisdiction) to its junction with State Highway 163; /State Highway 163 northwardly to its intersection with Interstate Highway 10; Interstate Highway 10 eastbound lane (exc. that portion of Interstate 10 which lies north of U.S. Highway 90 Battleship Parkway) to Interstate Highway 10’s intersection with U.S. 98; U.S. Highway …

Limits as printed by the ADCNR Marine Resources Division recreational size, creel and possession limits for state waters (MRD limits page), read November 1, 2026.

Reef zones

Reef zones off Alabama Gulf waters

The 16 zones below carry 2,277 reefs from the ADCNR master list.

ZoneClassDeploymentsAcresReefs listed
Alabama Charter Fishing AssociationNearshoreReserved for AMRD Reef Deployments6,388100
Alabama Gulf Coast Reef and Restoration FoundationNearshoreReserved for AMRD Reef Deployments17,919106
Alabama Wildlife FederationNearshoreReserved for AMRD Reef Deployments4,77889
C.M. BlankenshipOffshoreReserved for AMRD Reef Deployments40,193128
Coastal Conservation Association of AlabamaNearshoreReserved for AMRD Reef Deployments9,402120
Don KelleyOffshoreAvailable for Public Reef Deployments155,273183
Dr. Robert (Bob) ShippOffshoreAvailable for Public Reef Deployments233,217424
Dr. Sean PowersNearshoreReserved for AMRD Reef Deployments5,35184
Dr. Stephen SzedlmayerNearshoreJuvenile – Reserved for AMRD Reef Deployments4,03037
Hugh SwingleOffshoreAvailable for Public Reef Deployments55,808159
National Fish and Wildlife FoundationNearshoreJuvenile – Reserved for AMRD Reef Deployments1,87233
R.V. Minton EastNearshoreReserved for AMRD Reef Deployments32546
R.V. Minton WestNearshoreReserved for AMRD Reef Deployments72792
Tatum Winn NorthOffshoreAvailable for Public Reef Deployments170,233347
Tatum Winn SouthOffshoreAvailable for Public Reef Deployments45,686113
Trolling CorridorCorridor216

ADCNR Marine Resources Division public reef master list 2025 (KMZ; reef layer), read November 1, 2026. Coordinates are for information only, not for navigation.

Red snapper

Reef fish seasons for Alabama Gulf waters

SeasonOpensClosesRule as printed
Red snapper (private anglers, shore, state-licensed charter)May 22, 2026not set (quota)Open 7 days a week until the end of the year or when Alabama's quota has been met; 2 per person per day, 16 inches TL minimum; 2026 private angler quota 664,552 pounds; report through Snapper Check.
Red snapper (federally permitted for-hire vessels)June 1, 2026October 26, 2026Opens 12:01 a.m. local time June 1, 2026, closes 12:01 a.m. local time October 26, 2026 (147 days in federal waters).

Saltwater anglers 16 and older carry an Alabama saltwater license ($30.90 resident, $66.80 nonresident for 2026-27), plus the $10 Gulf Reef Fish Endorsement to keep reef fish such as red snapper.

Limits as printed by the ADCNR Marine Resources Division recreational size, creel and possession limits for state waters (MRD limits page), read November 1, 2026.

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Access

Coastal ramps that reach Alabama Gulf waters

  • Matthews Lower Bryant Landingramps: 2, docks: 2, 75 trailer parking/100 …, 8900 Lower Bryant Landing, Stockton, AL 36570

Beach and bay access by Alabama Gulf waters

  • Anderson StreetPonce de Leon Court at Anderson Street, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Barrineau Park RoadBarrineau Park Road at Alabama/Florida border, Robertsdale, Gulf Frontal
  • Beach Boulevard Access 1Beach Boulevard between Our Road and Cortez Street, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Beach Boulevard Access 2Beach Boulevard east of Cortez Street, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Beach Boulevard Access 3Beach Boulevard east of Cortez Street, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Beacon LanePonce de Leon Court at Beacon Lane, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Bernard Court EastPonce de Leon Court at Bernard Court East, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Bernard Court WestSouth end of Bernard Court West, Fort Morgan, Gulf Frontal
  • Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge BeachFort Morgan Road (AL-180), 19.8 miles west of Gulf …, Fort Morgan, Gulf Frontal
  • Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge Beach Mobile Street Beach AccessSouth end of Mobile Street off Fort Morgan Road (AL-180), Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge Gator Lake Trail (Mobile Street)Mobile Street, 1 mile south of Fort Morgan road (AL-180), Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge Veterans Road BeachSouth end of Veterans Road, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Boykin Court NorthNorth end of Boykin Court, Fort Morgan, Gulf Frontal
  • Boykin Court SouthSouth end of Boykin Court South, Fort Morgan, Gulf Frontal
  • Buchanan Court EastSouth end of Buchanan Court East, Fort Morgan, Gulf Frontal
  • Buchanan Court WestSouth end of Buchanan Court West, Fort Morgan, Gulf Frontal
  • Chickasabogue Park760 Aldock Road, Eight Mile, Gulf Frontal
  • Cortez StreetBeach Boulevard at Cortez Street, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Ebb Tide LanePonce de Leon Court at Ebb Tide Lane, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Gulf State Park Beach PavilionPerdido Beach Boulevard (AL-182), 2.8 miles east of AL-59, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Gulf State Park Boat Launch and Nature Center (Middle Lake Park)Campground Road off State Park Road 2, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Gulf State Park Lake Shelby Recreation AreaState Park Road just north of Highway 182, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Gulf State Park PierEast Beach Boulevard (AL-182), 1.4 miles east of AL-59, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal
  • Gulf State Park State Park Road 2 Beach AccessPerdido Beach Boulevard (AL-182) at State Park Road 2, Gulf Shores, Gulf Frontal

More ADCNR ramps close to Alabama Gulf waters

  • The Pines Boat Launch on Bon Secour BayBon Secour Bay, 5 miles northwest
  • Lagoon Park Launch on Oyster BayOyster Bay, 10 miles northeast
  • Ft. Morgan Boat Ramp on Pass DruryPass Drury, 11 miles northwest
  • Canal Park on Oyster BayOyster Bay, 12 miles northeast
  • View Point Launch on Weeks BayWeeks Bay, 14 miles north
  • Little Billygoat Hole Ramp on Pass DruryPass Drury, 15 miles northwest

ADCNR coastal boating access pages and public access site layer (ADCNR GIS), read November 1, 2026; ADCNR WFF public boat ramp list (list), read November 1, 2026.

From shore

Walk-out fishing on Alabama Gulf waters

Places to fish on foot near Alabama Gulf waters

  • The Pines Fishing Pier and Boat Launch on Bon Secour Bayfishing pier, salt water, 5 miles
  • Little Lagoon Pierfishing pier, salt water, 9 miles
  • Fort Morgan Fishing Pier and Boat Ramp on Pass Druryfishing pier, salt water, 11 miles
  • Gulf State Park Pier on Oyster Bayfishing pier, salt water, 12 miles
  • Magnolia Springs Public Pierfishing pier, salt water, 16 miles

ADCNR coastal boating access pages and public access site layer (ADCNR GIS), read November 1, 2026.

Tides

Watching the tide on Alabama Gulf waters

1.38 ftDauphin Island, MLLW water level, November 1, 2026
1.45 ftDog River Bridge, MLLW water level, November 1, 2026

NOAA CO-OPS water level, preliminary reading at retrieval (November 1, 2026); station page for live data.

Predictions for Alabama Gulf waters are a guide; wind and runoff set the real level.

NOAA CO-OPS water level and tide prediction stations; read November 1, 2026.

Passes

Channels and passes close to Alabama Gulf waters

  • Choctaw Pass36 miles north
  • Pass Picada36 miles north
  • Pinto Pass37 miles north
  • Sardine Pass35 miles north
  • The Cut12 miles west
  • Little Pass Margaret18 miles northwest
  • Pass Berron23 miles northwest
  • Pass Chateaugue17 miles northwest
  • Duck Skiff Pass35 miles north
  • Perdido Pass19 miles northeast
  • Petit Bois Pass28 miles west
  • Pass aux Herons19 miles northwest
  • Grants Pass19 miles northwest
  • Pass Drury16 miles northwest

USGS GNIS domestic names (feature class and primary point), read November 1, 2026.

Ports

Harbors that serve Alabama Gulf waters

  • Dauphin IslandMobile County, 17 miles
  • Bayou La BatreMobile County, 29 miles
  • CodenMobile County, 27 miles
  • Gulf ShoresBaldwin County, 10 miles
  • Orange BeachBaldwin County, 19 miles
  • Fort MorganBaldwin County, 11 miles
  • FairhopeBaldwin County, 25 miles
  • DaphneBaldwin County, 30 miles
  • MobileMobile County, 38 miles
  • TheodoreMobile County, 33 miles

USGS GNIS domestic names (feature class and primary point), read November 1, 2026.

Limits

Inshore creel and size rules at Alabama Gulf waters

SpeciesDaily limit and sizeWaters
Cobia (Ling)1 per person, not to exceed 2 per vessel; 36" min. FLstate waters
King Mackerel3 per person; 24" min. FLstate waters
Gag Grouper2 per person; 24" min TLstate waters; see seasons
Red Grouper2 per person; 20" min TLstate waters; see seasons
Scamp4 per person; 16" min TLstate waters; see seasons
Greater Amberjack1 per person; 34" min FLstate waters; see seasons
Gray Triggerfish1 per person; 15" min FLstate waters; see seasons
Red Snapper2 per person in state and federal waters; 16" min. TLstate waters; see seasons
Vermilion Snapper (beeliner)10 per person; 10" min. TLstate waters; see seasons
Lane SnapperReef Fish aggregate; 10" min. TLstate waters; see seasons
Gray Snapper (mangrove, black)10 per person; 12" min. TLstate waters; see seasons

Reef fish rows lead for Alabama Gulf waters; the saltwater page lists every MRD row.

Saltwater anglers 16 and older carry an Alabama saltwater license ($30.90 resident, $66.80 nonresident for 2026-27), plus the $10 Gulf Reef Fish Endorsement to keep reef fish such as red snapper.

Limits as printed by the ADCNR Marine Resources Division recreational size, creel and possession limits for state waters (MRD limits page), read November 1, 2026.

Tournaments

Saltwater tournaments at Alabama Gulf waters

Open the tournament page for Alabama Gulf waters.

Compare

Where Alabama Gulf waters ranks along the Alabama coast

By access count, Bon Secour Bay tops the table at 30.

WaterDistanceTypeRampsPiers and banksAccess sitesInshore reefs
Alabama Gulf watersstretch of the Gulf10340
Little Lagoon8 miles northeastcoastal lagoon0166
Bon Secour Bay10 miles northbay422619
Bon Secour River10 miles northeasttidal river0007
Oyster Bay10 miles northeastbay21147
Magnolia River15 miles northtidal river01513

ADCNR ramp, access and reef layers, USGS GNIS; read November 1, 2026.

Nearby

Inland Alabama options behind Alabama Gulf waters

Neighbouring Alabama lakes to Alabama Gulf waters

Alabama rivers within easy reach of Alabama Gulf waters

  • Fowl River25 miles

Tackle counters that serve Alabama Gulf waters

  • Fort Morgan Marina Restaurantmarina, Gulf Shores, 10 miles
  • Alabama Girl Fishingbait and tackle shop, Gulf Shores, 10 miles
  • Dolphin Cove Marinamarina, Gulf Shores, 11 miles
  • Legendary Marina & Yacht Club Gulf Shoresmarina, Gulf Shores, 12 miles
  • Beach Bum Outdoorsbait and tackle shop, Gulf Shores, 12 miles
  • Frith's Bait & Supplybait and tackle shop, Gulf Shores, 12 miles

Paid trips on Alabama Gulf waters from our list

  • AAA Charterscharter, Foley, (251) 948-2525
  • Action Charter Service Inccharter, Orange Beach, (888) 558-3889
  • Alabama Coastal Charterscharter, Gulf Shores, (251) 943-6017
  • Alabama Deep Sea Fishingcharter, Lillian, (251) 981-3733
  • Alabama Fun Fishing LLCcharter, Orange Beach, (251) 550-5002
  • Alabama Inshore Charterscharter, Fairhope, (251) 421-6797
  • Allen Stella Marina Charterscharter, Foley, (251) 981-4510
  • Annan Brian Capt Gulf Rebelcharter, Orange Beach, (251) 981-3119

Alabama towns within a drive of Alabama Gulf waters

  • Gulf Shores12 miles
  • Orange Beach17 miles
  • Foley19 miles
  • Dauphin Island20 miles

Which county pages list Alabama Gulf waters

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Fish photos

Telling the Alabama Gulf waters fish apart, by photo

King Mackerel, Alabama
King Mackerel
Photo: shankar s, CC BY 2.0
Red Grouper, Alabama
Red Grouper
Photo: Challiyan, CC BY-SA 3.0
Greater Amberjack, Alabama
Greater Amberjack
Photo: Enrico Strocchi, CC BY-SA 2.0
Red Snapper, Alabama
Red Snapper
Photo: Pen Waggener, CC BY 2.0
Answers

Alabama Gulf waters: answers for an Alabama fishing day

Where is Alabama Gulf waters?

Its named point falls in Baldwin and Mobile counties, about 12 miles from Gulf Shores.

Which license covers Alabama Gulf waters?

Saltwater anglers 16 and older carry an Alabama saltwater license ($30.90 resident, $66.80 nonresident for 2026-27), plus the $10 Gulf Reef Fish Endorsement to keep reef fish such as red snapper.

How many ADCNR ramps reach Alabama Gulf waters?

Matthews Lower Bryant Landing is the lone listing.

What is the king mackerel limit in Alabama Gulf waters?

Red Snapper: 2 per person in state and federal waters; 16" min. TL.

Where are tide predictions for Alabama Gulf waters?

Dauphin Island is the nearest NOAA water level station; its dated reading is in the tide band.

Can I wade Alabama Gulf waters?

Nearest on file: The Pines Fishing Pier and Boat Launch on Bon Secour Bay, 5 miles.

Which bait counter on our Alabama list serves Alabama Gulf waters?

Closest on our list: Fort Morgan Marina Restaurant, about 10 miles away,.

Has ADCNR built reefs around Alabama Gulf waters?

ADCNR maps 16 zones with 2,277 reefs.

Which Gulf passes lie near Alabama Gulf waters?

Nearby passes: Choctaw Pass, Pass Picada, Pinto Pass, Sardine Pass and The Cut.

When is red snapper season in Alabama Gulf waters?

Red snapper (private anglers, shore, state-licensed charter): opens May 22, 2026, closes not set (quota). Open 7 days a week until the end of the year or when Alabama's quota has been met; 2 per person per day, 16 inches TL minimum; 2026 private angler quota 664,552 pounds; report thro

Plan a Gulf Coast run to Alabama Gulf waters

Get the Alabama saltwater license squared away online ahead of launch day.