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Virginia rivers and streams

Cowpasture River Fishing

Bath County holds this river.

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Photo of Lake Moomaw: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District, CC BY 2.0

Bath County

The Cowpasture River, the short version

The Cowpasture River is a Virginia river running through Bath County. From the mapped point, Clifton Forge is about 27 miles distant.

Check 1 USGS gauge for today. The trout layer marks 1 stocked reach for catchable stocking.

0DWR access sites
1USGS gauges
1stocked trout reaches
31stocking dates

Virginia DWR waterbody pages, Stocked Trout Reaches and Cold Water Stream Survey layers and Boating Access Locations; USGS gauges; read November 6, 2026.

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Flow

Gauge numbers posted for the Cowpasture River

USGS gaugeLatest readingTime (ET)
Cowpasture River Near Clifton Forge, Va96 cfs, 1.46 ft gage heightNov 8 6:30 pm

US Geological Survey provisional data, retrieved Nov 8, 2026 7:32 pm ET. Provisional readings can be revised.

At Cowpasture River, the panel shows unreviewed USGS data.

USGS siteName
02016000COWPASTURE RIVER NEAR CLIFTON FORGE, VA

USGS instantaneous values, provisional.

Species

What swims in the Cowpasture River, per DWR

Every fish shown for Cowpasture River has a DWR source.

Virginia DWR waterbody page (updated 11/17/2023), read November 6, 2026.

Access

Launch sites on the Cowpasture River

There is no DWR ramp on Cowpasture River; check landowner rules before wading.

Virginia DWR Boating Access Locations layer (attributes as recorded; lanes, fees and hours are not in the layer), read November 6, 2026.

Trout

Stocking category and reaches on the Cowpasture River

ReachLocalityCategorySpecies stockedHeritage DayNational forest
Cowpasture RiverBathA (stocked 8 times between October 1 and May 31)rainbow, brown, brookyes

DWR codes 1 reach of Cowpasture River as category A. National forest reaches appear here.

Virginia DWR Stocked Trout Reaches and Stocked Trout Lakes layers (category, species, heritage day), read November 6, 2026.

Designated stocked trout waters require a trout license October 1 to June 15; urban waters November 1 to April 30 (as printed).

Stocking

When DWR hatchery trout reached the Cowpasture River

DateWater as listedCategorySpecies
October 20, 2026Cowpasture RiverABrown Trout
May 26, 2026Cowpasture RiverARainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Tiger Trout
April 24, 2026Cowpasture RiverABrown Trout, Tiger Trout
March 12, 2026Cowpasture RiverARainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout
February 23, 2026Cowpasture RiverARainbow Trout
January 6, 2026Cowpasture RiverABrown Trout
December 4, 2025Cowpasture RiverARainbow Trout
November 19, 2025Cowpasture RiverARainbow Trout
October 1, 2025Cowpasture RiverARainbow Trout
May 28, 2025Cowpasture RiverARainbow Trout, Brook Trout, Tiger Trout
April 3, 2025Cowpasture RiverABrook Trout, Tiger Trout
March 17, 2025Cowpasture RiverARainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout

Stocking dates per season on Cowpasture River: 2026-27 1 date; 2025-26 8 dates; 2024-25 8 dates; 2023-24 8 dates.

The 2026 catchable trout plan for the Cowpasture River

Water as printedLocality as printedCategoryMeaningNational forest
Cowpasture RiverBath CountyAstocked 8 times between October 1 and May 31yes

Virginia DWR trout stocking schedule (date, county, water, category and species as listed; DWR prints no numbers or sizes), read November 6, 2026. 2026 Catchable Trout Stocking Plan (category letters as printed), read November 6, 2026.

Limits

Digest size and creel, Cowpasture River

Species as printedApplies toCreelLength
Largemouth, Smallmouth Bassstatewide5 per day in the aggregate (combined)No statewide length limits
Alabama, Spotted BassstatewideNo statewide daily limitNo statewide length limit
Landlocked Striped Bass and Landlocked Striped Bass X White Bass Hybridsstatewide4 per day in the aggregateNo fish less than 20 inches
Striped BassAnadromous (coastal) striped bass above the fall line in all coastal rivers of the Chesapeake Bay and Crane Lake (City of Suffolk)Creel and length limits shall be as set by the Virginia Marine Resources Commission for recreational fishing in tidal watersno length limit printed
Striped BassStriped bass in the Meherrin, Nottoway, Blackwater (Chowan Drainage), North Landing and Northwest rivers and their tributaries plus Back BayNo possessionno length limit printed
Walleye, Saugeyestatewide5 per day in the aggregateNo walleye or saugeye less than 18 inches
Saugerstatewide2 per dayNo statewide length limits
White Bassstatewide5 per dayNo statewide length limits
Chain Pickerel and Northern Pikestatewide5 per dayNo statewide length limits
Muskellungestatewide1 per dayNo muskellunge less than 40 inches
Bluegill (bream) and other sunfish excluding Crappie, Rock Bass (redeye) and Roanoke Bassstatewide50 per day in the aggregate (combined)No statewide length limits
Crappie (black or white)statewide25 per day in the aggregate (combined)No statewide length limits
Rock Bass (redeye)statewide25 per day in the aggregate with Roanoke bassNo statewide length limits
Roanoke Bassstatewide25 per day in the aggregate with rock bassNo statewide length limits
Perch (yellow and white)statewideNo statewide daily limitNo statewide length limit
Troutstatewide6 per day7 inch minimum size
Channel, White, and Flatheadstatewide20 per dayNo length limits
Bluestatewide20 per dayNo statewide length limits

The statewide digest rows above apply on Cowpasture River unless an exception names it.

  • Maps & Directions
  • Black Bass (Smallmouth And Largemouth):
  • 5 Per Day In Aggregate No Length Limit
  • Sunfish:
  • 50 Per Day In Aggregate. No Length Limit
  • Rock Bass:
  • 25 Per Day. No Length Limit
  • Muskellunge:
  • 1 Per Day. Minimum Size 40 Inches
  • Trout:
  • 6 Per Day. Minimum Size 7 Inches

Virginia DWR waterbody page (updated 11/17/2023), read November 6, 2026.

A Virginia freshwater license is $23 a year for residents and $47 for nonresidents 16 and older. Designated stocked trout waters also need the $23 trout license from October 1 to June 15.

Statewide creel and length limits as printed (page updated August 17, 2026), 2026 Freshwater Fishing in Virginia digest (eRegulations, linked from the Virginia DWR regulations page), read November 6, 2026. Virginia license fees in the 2026 Freshwater Fishing in Virginia digest (licenses run one year from purchase unless noted), read November 6, 2026.

Compare

Five Virginia streams close to the Cowpasture River

StreamDistanceDWR access sitesUSGS gaugesStocked reaches
Cowpasture Riverthis stream011
Spring Rununder a mile northwest001
Bullpasture River4 miles north011
Muddy Run10 miles southwest011
Little Back Creek14 miles west011
Falls Hollow16 miles east001

Virginia DWR Boating Access Locations and Stocked Trout Reaches, USGS gauges; read November 6, 2026.

Nearby

Around Cowpasture River, within a Virginia drive

Other Virginia reservoirs close to Cowpasture River

  • Bath County Recreation Ponds13 miles
  • Braley Pond17 miles
  • Douthat Lake22 miles
  • Elkhorn Lake22 miles

Virginia towns close to Cowpasture River

  • Clifton Forge27 miles, Alleghany County
  • Lexington28 miles, City of Lexington
  • Staunton28 miles, City of Staunton

The localities Cowpasture River runs through

  • Bath Countycounty seat Warm Springs

Other Virginia rivers near the Cowpasture River

  • Spring Rununder a mile
  • Bullpasture River4 miles
  • Muddy Run10 miles
  • Little Back Creek14 miles
  • Falls Hollow16 miles
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Photos

Shorelines around Cowpasture River through a camera

Lake Moomaw, Virginia
Lake Moomaw 25 mi
Photo: Will Fisher, CC BY-SA 2.0
James River (Upper and Middle), Virginia
James River (Upper and Middle) 41 mi
Photo: sdreelin, CC BY-SA 2.0
City of Harrisonburg, Virginia
City of Harrisonburg 42 mi
Photo: Doug Kerr, CC BY-SA 2.0
Maury River, Virginia
Maury River 38 mi
Photo: Mackenzie Brooks, CC BY-SA 2.0
Answers

Questions on the Cowpasture River before the truck is loaded

Where does the Cowpasture River flow in Virginia?

Look in Bath County, about 27 miles from Clifton Forge.

Where do floats start on the Cowpasture River?

No mapped DWR access is near.

Which fish does DWR name in the Cowpasture River?

DWR names bluegill, brook trout, brown trout, bullhead, common carp, muskellunge and pumpkinseed.

Is the Cowpasture River trout water?

The trout layer marks 1 reach, category A. Designated stocked trout waters require a trout license October 1 to June 15; urban waters November 1 to April 30 (as printed).

Which bass rule applies on the Cowpasture River?

The statewide digest row for largemouth and smallmouth bass reads: 5 per day in the aggregate (combined); No statewide length limits.

Does a freshwater license cover the Cowpasture River?

A Virginia freshwater license is $23 a year for residents and $47 for nonresidents 16 and older. Designated stocked trout waters also need the $23 trout license from October 1 to June 15. No license is needed under 16.

Is there a live gauge on the Cowpasture River?

1 USGS gauge report it above.

Which shop is on the way to the Cowpasture River?

Nothing on the shop list is close.

Strap the kayak down for the Cowpasture River

Check the digest before you go.