Brook Trout in Michigan
Seasons, records and stocking for brook trout.
- 5 total in any combilimit
- 9.5 lbrecord
Pick for brook troutPiscifun Carbon X ultralight spinning reel28% OFFSale $57.99 Photo of the species, not of a Michigan water: Photo by and (C)2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), CC BY-SA 2.5
How brook trout fit Michigan fishing
Listed as game fish by the Michigan DNR, Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) inhabits great lakes and inland. Michigan allows 5 total in any combination; no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 coho, Chinook or pink salmon. St. Marys River: 5 additional pink salmon from last Sat. in April – Sept. 30; minimum 10 inches (lake trout and splake 15 inches) on great lakes, lake st. clair, st. marys river, st. clair river and detroit river, open open all year (lake trout and splake by management unit).
A 9.5 lb fish from Clear Lake (1996) stands as the hook and line record. 4 lake pages here carry it on their MDNR Fish Atlas list. MDNR stocking records from January 2024 to October 2026 list 384,209 fish in 328 events.
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Look for: “Brook trout have a long, streamlined body with a large mouth that extends past the eye. Color variations include olive, blue-gray or black above with a silvery white belly and wormlike markings (vermiculation pattern) along the back. They have red spots sometimes surrounded by bluish halos on their sides. The lower fins have a white front edge followed by black and the remainder being reddish orange. The tail fin is square or slightly forked. During fall breeding time, male brook trout will develop a slight hooked jaw and become very bright orange-red along the lower sides which is highlighted by a black vertical stripe along the belly.”
Angling notes: “Brook trout are ready biters and they can be caught by using various baits and lures including worms, crickets, grasshoppers, wet and dry flies, spoons and spinners. They can be found in deep holes and under the cover of logs or overhanging banks in many streams where they often pursued by anglers drifting worms along the bottom. Small spoons, spinners and jigs are the most popular spinning lures. Brook trout are more diurnal than other trout, giving them a reputation among fly fishermen as "gentlemen trout," and are perhaps the least discriminatory. The Black River system, in the northeastern Lower Peninsula, enjoys a reputation as being among the best brook trout streams in Michigan. Brook”
“Brook trout have been described as voracious feeders with the potential to consume large numbers seasonally available mayflies, stoneflies and other aquatic insects as well as terrestrial insects. However, they will often feed on whatever is most readily available like zooplankton, crustaceans, worms and fish.”
“The brook trout is native to Michigan's waters and has been designated the state fish of Michigan. They can be found alongside rocks, under cover of logs and undercut banks, in cold water, spring-fed streams, rivers, lakes and in the Great Lakes. Larger brook trout often inhabit deep instream pools moving to shallow water feed. Spawning generally occurs in the months of October and November. Mature brook trout seek a gravel riffle area in spring-fed streams, seepage areas of ponds, lake shores w”
“is the primary broodstock and rearing facility for brook trout in the state of Michigan.”
Quoted from the Michigan DNR fish species page, retrieved October 22, 2026.
Michigan seasons and limits for brook trout
| Where | Limit | Season |
|---|---|---|
| Great Lakes, Lake St. Clair, St. Marys River, St. Clair River and Detroit River | 5 total in any combination; no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 coho, Chinook or pink salmon. St. Marys River: 5 additional pink salmon from last Sat. in Ap | Open all year (lake trout and splake by management unit) |
| Lake Superior | 1; minimum 20 inches | Open all year |
| Kalamazoo and Silver Lks. (Allegan), Betsie L. (Benzie), L. Charlevoix incl. Round L. (Charlevoix), Arcadia, Manistee and Portage | 5 total; no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 coho or Chinook salmon; minimum 10 inches | Open all year |
| Inland lakes classified Type A (60 lakes) | 5 fish, with no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 10", brown/rainbow/splake 12", lake trout 15", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15" | Last Sat. in April – Oct. 31 |
| Inland lakes classified Type B (53 lakes) | 5 fish, with no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 10", brown/rainbow/splake 12", lake trout 15", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15" | Open all year |
| Inland lakes classified Type C (26 lakes) | 5 fish, with no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 8", brown/rainbow/splake 8", lake trout 8", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15" | Open all year |
| Inland lakes classified Type D (19 lakes) | 1; minimum brook 15", brown/rainbow/splake 15", lake trout 15", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15" | Last Sat. in April – Oct. 31 |
| Inland lakes classified Type E (11 lakes) | 3; minimum brook 15", brown/rainbow/splake 15", lake trout 15", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15" | Open all year |
| Inland lakes classified Type F (16 lakes) | 5 fish in any combination, but no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 salmon (Chinook or coho); minimum brook 10", brown/rainbow/splake 10", lake trout 10", Ch | Open all year |
| Inland streams classified Type 1 (approx. 1,400 streams) | 5 fish, but no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 7", brown 8", salmon/lake trout/rainbow (steelhead)/splake 10" | Fishing: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30; possession: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30 |
| Inland streams classified Type 2 (13 streams) | 5 fish, but no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 10", brown 12", salmon/lake trout/rainbow (steelhead)/splake 10" | Fishing: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30; possession: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30 |
| Inland streams classified Type 3 (58 streams) | 5 fish, but no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 15", brown 15", salmon/lake trout/rainbow (steelhead)/splake 10" | Fishing: Open all year; possession: Open all year |
| Inland streams classified Type 4 (128 streams) | 5 fish, but no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 7", brown 10", salmon/lake trout/rainbow (steelhead)/splake 10" | Fishing: Open all year; possession: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30 for brook trout, brown trout and Atlantic salmon; open |
2026 Michigan Fishing Regulations (Michigan DNR; rules run April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027). Retrieved October 22, 2026.
Michigan brook trout record entries
| Category | Weight | Length | Water | County | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hook and line | 9.5 lb | 28.1 in | Clear Lake, Houghton County | Houghton | 1996 |
MDNR State Record Fish table, retrieved October 22, 2026; the table prints the year only and no angler names.
Lakes with recent brook trout collections
| Lake | County | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| Higgins Lake | Roscommon | 10,193 |
| Lake Fanny Hooe | Keweenaw | 230 |
| Sessions Lake | Ionia | 139 |
| Dutch Fred Lake | Schoolcraft | 34 |
MDNR Fish Atlas collection records from 1970 on and Family Friendly Fishing lists; largest lakes first.
Hatchery brook trout by water
MDNR Fish Stocking Report (FSIS), events January 2024 to October 14, 2026.
Where brook trout turn up in Michigan
Lakes to try for brook trout
- Torch Lake18,736 acres
- Lake Charlevoix17,281 acres
- Higgins Lake10,193 acres
- Crystal Lake9,876 acres
- Elk Lake8,201 acres
- Glen Lake4,875 acres
- Walloon Lake4,570 acres
- Muskegon Lake4,234 acres
- Leelanau, Lake North2,917 acres
- White Lake near Whitehall, Muskegon County2,458 acres
- Portage Lake, Manistee County2,117 acres
- Gull Lake2,047 acres
- Green Lake1,996 acres
- Duck Lake, Grand Traverse County1,946 acres
- Lake Macatawa1,802 acres
- Millecoquins Lake1,124 acres
- Chicagon Lake1,083 acres
- Manistee Lake, Manistee County1,052 acres
- Clark Lake, Gogebic County836 acres
- Silver Lake, Oceana County673 acres
- Mona Lake656 acres
- Pere Marquette Lake607 acres
- Lake Ottawa532 acres
- Lake Thumb511 acres
Rivers to try for brook trout
- Manistee RiverWexford
- Au Sable RiverIosco
- Muskegon RiverNewaygo
- St. Joseph RiverBerrien
- Maple River, Clinton CountyClinton
- Kalamazoo RiverAllegan
- Pere Marquette RiverMason
- Betsie RiverBenzie
- Pine River, Lake CountyLake
- Saginaw RiverBay
- Rifle River near Prescott, Arenac CountyArenac
- Huron River, Washtenaw CountyWashtenaw
- Manistique RiverSchoolcraft
- Escanaba RiverMarquette
- Jordan RiverAntrim
- Little Manistee RiverLake
- Sturgeon River, Cheboygan CountyCheboygan
- Platte RiverBenzie
MDNR Fish Atlas and Family Friendly Fishing lists, fishing site lists, trout stream layer, stocking and records; largest waters first.
More Michigan fish grouped with brook trout
- Brown Troutgame fish
- Rainbow Troutgame fish
- Lake Troutgame fish
- Splakegame fish
- Chinook Salmongame fish
- Coho Salmongame fish
- Pink Salmongame fish
- Atlantic Salmongame fish
- Kokanee Salmongame fish
- Largemouth Bassgame fish
- Smallmouth Bassgame fish
- Walleyegame fish
Photographed water a drive from Brook Trout

Photo: Notorious4life ( Uploads ), CC0 1.0

Photo: starscream1211, CC BY-SA 3.0

Photo: NPS, Public domain

Photo: Notorious4life ( Uploads ), CC0 1.0
The usual questions on Michigan brook trout
What does the daily bag allow for brook trout?
5 total in any combination; no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 coho, Chinook or pink salmon. St. Marys River: 5 additional pink salmon from last Sat. in April – Sept. 30; minimum 10 inches (lake trout and splake 15 inches) on great lakes, lake st. clair, st. marys river, st. clair river and detroit river; season open all year (lake trout and splake by management unit). Other waters carry their own rows.
How much did the record Michigan brook trout weigh?
9.5 lb from Clear Lake, Houghton County, in 1996 (hook and line).
Which lakes list brook trout?
694 water pages on this site name it, starting with Torch Lake, Lake Charlevoix and Higgins Lake.
Are brook trout stocked in Michigan?
Yes; 384,209 fish in 328 events from January 2024 to October 2026, the most in Escanaba River.
Which scientific name do biologists use for brook trout?
Salvelinus fontinalis; game fish in great lakes and inland.
What season dates cover brook trout?
Open all year (lake trout and splake by management unit) on great lakes, lake st. clair, st. marys river, st. clair river and detroit river.
Must out-of-state anglers buy a license for brook trout?
Trout and salmon need no separate stamp in Michigan; the all-species license ($26 resident, $76 nonresident a year) covers them.
Is there a guide for brook trout?
No operator lists it by name.