Michigan species

Brown Trout in Michigan

Where brown trout swim in Michigan, with the rules.

  • 5 total in any combilimit
  • 41.45 lbrecord
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Photo of the species, not of a Michigan water: Eric Engbretson for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain

Michigan fish

Michigan brown trout, briefly

In great lakes and inland, anglers meet Brown trout (Salmo trutta), which the MDNR classes as game fish. On great lakes, lake st. clair, st. marys river, st. clair river and detroit river the 2026 digest lists 5 total in any combination; no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 coho, Chinook or pink salmon. St. Marys River: 5 additional pink salmon from last Sat. in April – Sept. 30; minimum 10 inches (lake trout and splake 15 inches) and a season of open all year (lake trout and splake by management unit).

In 2009, the hook and line record of 41.45 lb came out of Manistee River. The Fish Atlas puts it in 7 of the lakes covered on this site. Between 2024 and October 2026 the MDNR planted 3,241,477 of them over 788 events.

5 total in any combinatifirst limit row
41.45 lbstate record
12digest rows
100waters with pages
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MDNR profile

The MDNR species page on brown trout

Identifying it: “Brown trout can be hard to identify.”

Fishing for it: “Brown trout provide good fishing in many, mostly northern Michigan, inland lakes. Anglers use a wide variety of methods, from fishing with live bait on the bottom to trolling with minnows or artificial baits. In the Great Lakes, brown trout can offer outstanding sports in the early spring — often before other species begin to bite — to anglers who wade, fish from piers with live bait or artificial lures, or who troll in largely inshore water with imitation minnows or other plugs. Browns are often taken in conjunction with coho in the spring or incidentally with other salmon during the summer. Brown trout in streams are usually more cooperative on rainy or overcast days. Though they will take”

“The diet of adult brown trout includes insects and their larvae, crustaceans, mollusks, amphibians, small rodents and other fish.”

“In springtime you will find brown trout in shallow, rocky, boulder-strewn areas, and they prefer a water temperature of 50-65 degrees F. Since brown trout spawn in tributary streams in September and October, they begin to take up residence near stream outlets in late summer to early fall. After ascending a particular stream, brown trout spawners choose shallow, gravelly or rocky areas. The female creates a shallow depression (redd) in the gravel, in which the spawning fish deposit the eggs and s”

“Native to Europe and parts of Asia, brown trout were introduced to Michigan in 1883 — one of the first states to import them into North America — they now thrive statewide. Brown trout are more tolerant of warmer water temperatures than other trout species, and as a result, browns have become the principal target of anglers in many rivers across the state, ranging from Michigan's best-known trophy waters to small, marginal trout streams in southern Michigan.”

Quoted from the Michigan DNR fish species page, retrieved October 22, 2026.

Limits

brown trout rows in the 2026 digest

WhereLimitSeason
Great Lakes, Lake St. Clair, St. Marys River, St. Clair River and Detroit River5 total in any combination; no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 coho, Chinook or pink salmon. St. Marys River: 5 additional pink salmon from last Sat. in ApOpen all year (lake trout and splake by management unit)
Kalamazoo and Silver Lks. (Allegan), Betsie L. (Benzie), L. Charlevoix incl. Round L. (Charlevoix), Arcadia, Manistee and Portage 5 total; no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 coho or Chinook salmon; minimum 10 inchesOpen all year
Inland lakes classified Type A (60 lakes)5 fish, with no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 10", brown/rainbow/splake 12", lake trout 15", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15"Last Sat. in April – Oct. 31
Inland lakes classified Type B (53 lakes)5 fish, with no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 10", brown/rainbow/splake 12", lake trout 15", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15"Open all year
Inland lakes classified Type C (26 lakes)5 fish, with no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 8", brown/rainbow/splake 8", lake trout 8", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15"Open all year
Inland lakes classified Type D (19 lakes)1; minimum brook 15", brown/rainbow/splake 15", lake trout 15", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15"Last Sat. in April – Oct. 31
Inland lakes classified Type E (11 lakes)3; minimum brook 15", brown/rainbow/splake 15", lake trout 15", Chinook/coho/pink 10", Atlantic 15"Open all year
Inland lakes classified Type F (16 lakes)5 fish in any combination, but no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 salmon (Chinook or coho); minimum brook 10", brown/rainbow/splake 10", lake trout 10", ChOpen all year
Inland streams classified Type 1 (approx. 1,400 streams)5 fish, but no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 7", brown 8", salmon/lake trout/rainbow (steelhead)/splake 10"Fishing: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30; possession: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30
Inland streams classified Type 2 (13 streams)5 fish, but no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 10", brown 12", salmon/lake trout/rainbow (steelhead)/splake 10"Fishing: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30; possession: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30
Inland streams classified Type 3 (58 streams)5 fish, but no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 15", brown 15", salmon/lake trout/rainbow (steelhead)/splake 10"Fishing: Open all year; possession: Open all year
Inland streams classified Type 4 (128 streams)5 fish, but no more than 3 trout 15 inches or greater; minimum brook 7", brown 10", salmon/lake trout/rainbow (steelhead)/splake 10"Fishing: Open all year; possession: Last Sat. in April – Sep. 30 for brook trout, brown trout and Atlantic salmon; open

2026 Michigan Fishing Regulations (Michigan DNR; rules run April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027). Retrieved October 22, 2026.

Every Michigan regulation page

Records

brown trout on the state record table

CategoryWeightLengthWaterCountyYear
hook and line41.45 lb43.75 inManistee RiverManistee2009

MDNR State Record Fish table, retrieved October 22, 2026; the table prints the year only and no angler names.

Fish Atlas

Where MDNR surveys found brown trout

LakeCountyAcres
Higgins LakeRoscommon10,193
Muskegon LakeMuskegon4,234
Manistee Lake, Manistee CountyManistee1,052
Otter Lake, Houghton CountyHoughton864
Pentwater LakeOceana483
Arcadia LakeManistee243
Sessions LakeIonia139

MDNR Fish Atlas collection records from 1970 on and Family Friendly Fishing lists; largest lakes first.

Stocking

Recent brown trout stocking in Michigan

Manistee River (Manistee)519,304 fish
Lake Michigan – Ludington Harbor (Mason)228,433 fish
Muskegon River (Newaygo)201,769 fish
Betsie River (Benzie)170,970 fish
Lake Michigan (Leelanau)170,675 fish
White River (Newaygo)117,206 fish
Elk Lake (Grand Traverse)114,795 fish
Manistee River (Wexford)94,858 fish
Escanaba River (Marquette)87,783 fish
Lake Michigan (Menominee)87,507 fish

MDNR Fish Stocking Report (FSIS), events January 2024 to October 14, 2026.

Where to look

Lakes and rivers that hold brown trout

brown trout lakes with pages

  • Higgins Lake10,193 acres
  • Elk Lake8,201 acres
  • Muskegon Lake4,234 acres
  • Millecoquins Lake1,124 acres
  • Manistee Lake, Manistee County1,052 acres
  • Otter Lake, Houghton County864 acres
  • Pentwater Lake483 acres
  • Bear Lake near Bear Lake, Kalkaska County, 313 acres313 acres
  • Arcadia Lake243 acres
  • Guernsey Lake, Barry County217 acres
  • Sessions Lake139 acres
  • Au Train River106 acres
  • McCormick Lake, Montmorency County102 acres
  • Starvation Lake99 acres
  • Brocky Lake92 acres
  • Lake George, Ogemaw County92 acres
  • Grousehaven Lake86 acres
  • Sporley Lake77 acres
  • Escanaba River near Escanaba, Delta County74 acres
  • Boyne River68 acres
  • Escanaba River near Gladstone, Delta County62 acres
  • Bear Lake near Bear Lake, Kalkaska County, 44 acres44 acres
  • Guernsey Lake, Kalkaska County31 acres
  • Weber Lake, Cheboygan County28 acres

brown trout streams with pages

  • Manistee RiverWexford
  • Au Sable RiverIosco
  • Muskegon RiverNewaygo
  • Pere Marquette RiverMason
  • Betsie RiverBenzie
  • Rifle River near Prescott, Arenac CountyArenac
  • Huron River, Washtenaw CountyWashtenaw
  • Escanaba RiverMarquette
  • Boardman RiverGrand Traverse
  • Dowagiac RiverCass
  • Tahquamenon RiverLuce
  • Thunder Bay RiverAlpena
  • Rogue RiverKent
  • Cedar River, Menominee CountyMenominee
  • Au Gres RiverIosco
  • Little Muskegon RiverMecosta
  • Middle Branch RiverOsceola
  • Galien RiverBerrien

MDNR Fish Atlas and Family Friendly Fishing lists, fishing site lists, trout stream layer, stocking and records; largest waters first.

Related fish

Species listed alongside brown trout

Photographs

Lakes and streams near Brown Trout, pictured

Lake Michigan, Michigan
Lake Michigan
Photo: Notorious4life ( Uploads ), CC0 1.0
Glen Lake, Michigan
Glen Lake
Photo: Jamesdisher, CC BY-SA 3.0
Platte River, Michigan
Platte River
Photo: Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, CC BY 2.0
Lake Huron, Michigan
Lake Huron
Photo: Ken Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0
Answers

What anglers ask about brown trout here

Can Michigan anglers keep brown trout?

5 total in any combination; no more than 3 of any one species, except up to 5 coho, Chinook or pink salmon. St. Marys River: 5 additional pink salmon from last Sat. in April – Sept. 30; minimum 10 inches (lake trout and splake 15 inches) on great lakes, lake st. clair, st. marys river, st. clair river and detroit river; season open all year (lake trout and splake by management unit). Other waters carry their own rows.

When was the Michigan brown trout record set?

41.45 lb from Manistee River, Manistee County, in 2009 (hook and line).

Which Michigan water is a good bet for brown trout?

100 water pages on this site name it, starting with Higgins Lake, Elk Lake and Muskegon Lake.

How many brown trout did the MDNR plant?

Yes; 3,241,477 fish in 788 events from January 2024 to October 2026, the most in Manistee River.

What Latin name goes with brown trout?

Salmo trutta; game fish in great lakes and inland.

When is brown trout season open in Michigan?

Open all year (lake trout and splake by management unit) on great lakes, lake st. clair, st. marys river, st. clair river and detroit river.

Is a trout stamp needed for brown trout in Michigan?

Trout and salmon need no separate stamp in Michigan; the all-species license ($26 resident, $76 nonresident a year) covers them.

Who guides for brown trout in Michigan?

No listing names it; the guides page has every captain.

Chase brown trout this season

Every lake listed above has its own page with launches and the limits.