Washington species

Smallmouth Bass in Washington

Where smallmouth bass live in Washington, with the rules.

  • 10 dailylimit
  • 8.75 lbsrecord
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Photo of the fish itself, not a Washington water: Engbretson Eric, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain

Washington fish

A Washington profile of smallmouth bass

Find smallmouth bass in the Evergreen State freshwater table at the entry "Smallmouth Bass". What it says, quoted: No min. size in lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Only 1 smallmouth bass over 14" may be retained. Daily limit 10.

The record book shows 8.75 lbs from Columbia River, Hanford Reach (1966), caught by Ray Wonacott. 78 Washington water pages here list the fish, Lake Roosevelt, Lake Umatilla and Lake Chelan first. The Special Rules tables name it for 76 waters. Taxonomists file it as Micropterus dolomieu.

10 dailylimit
8.75 lbsWDFW record
78water pages
76Special Rule waters
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Freshwater rule

The statewide line on smallmouth bass

Pamphlet rowWatersLimit as printedSeason
Smallmouth Basslakes, ponds, and reservoirsNo min. size in lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Only 1 smallmouth bass over 14" may be retained. Daily limit 10.Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31
Smallmouth Bassrivers, streams, and beaver pondsNo size restriction/daily limit in rivers, streams, and beaver ponds.Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31

Limits and seasons as printed in the 2026-2027 Washington Sport Fishing Rules (WDFW pamphlet, in effect July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027), PDF page 27 (pamphlet PDF; eRegulations statewide freshwater page), read October 31, 2026.

Back to the WDFW rule summary

Special Rules

Lakes and rivers that set smallmouth bass apart

Look for "bass, channel catfish, and walleye" and "smallmouth bass" in the Special Rules: 76 waters use them.

Special Rules, water by water

Special Rules as printed in the 2026-2027 Washington Sport Fishing Rules (WDFW pamphlet, in effect July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027), pamphlet page 26 (pamphlet PDF), read on eRegulations October 31, 2026.
Record

The biggest Washington smallmouth bass on file

ListingWeightAnglerWaterDate
Smallmouth Bass8.75 lbsRay WonacottColumbia River, Hanford ReachApril 23, 1966

WDFW sport fish records, read October 31, 2026; record list.

Where to look

Washington pages listing smallmouth bass

Lake pages listing smallmouth bass

River pages naming smallmouth bass

  • Yakima RiverKittitas County
  • Grande Ronde RiverAsotin County
  • Okanogan RiverOkanogan County
  • Cowlitz RiverLewis County
  • Kettle RiverFerry County
  • Pend Oreille RiverPend Oreille County
  • Similkameen River (Okanogan County)Okanogan County
  • Snake RiverWhitman County
  • Chelan RiverChelan County
  • Columbia RiverStevens County
  • Colville RiverStevens County
  • Palouse RiverWhitman County
  • Sanpoil RiverFerry County
  • Spokane RiverStevens County
  • Touchet RiverWalla Walla County
  • Tucannon RiverColumbia County
  • Walla Walla RiverWalla Walla County
  • White River (Chelan County)Chelan County

WDFW Fish Washington and high lake layer species lists, WDFW SWIFD distribution, record waters and 2026 trout plants; largest waters first.

Related fish

Washington cousins of smallmouth bass

Photos

The shoreline country around Smallmouth Bass, in pictures

Outer coast (Pacific Ocean), Washington
Outer coast (Pacific Ocean)
Photo: Richard Probst – Shot in a Frame, CC BY 2.0
Strait of Juan de Fuca, Washington
Strait of Juan de Fuca
Photo: Kev Cook, CC BY 4.0
Clarkston, Washington
Clarkston
Photo: Ken Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0
Puget Sound, Washington
Puget Sound
Photo: Chris Ballance, CC BY 2.0
Answers

Evergreen State smallmouth bass, asked and answered

How many smallmouth bass may I keep in Washington?

Statewide: No min. size in lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Only 1 smallmouth bass over 14" may be retained. Daily limit 10.

From which water did the Washington record smallmouth bass come?

WDFW lists 8.75 lbs, Columbia River, Hanford Reach, 1966, Ray Wonacott.

What Washington water is a good bet for smallmouth bass?

Start with Lake Roosevelt, Lake Umatilla and Lake Chelan among 78 pages.

Are smallmouth bass part of the WDFW plants report?

No 2026 WDFW trout plant names it.

Is the smallmouth bass rule the same everywhere in Washington?

It differs on 76 waters with Special Rules.

Is smallmouth bass open all year in Washington?

Season as printed: Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31. Emergency rules can change it in season.

Which WDFW license lets me fish for smallmouth bass?

Anglers 16 and older need a Washington Freshwater license ($39.95 resident, $115.85 nonresident for 2026-27) or a Combination license; salmon, steelhead and sturgeon also take a catch record card.

Who keeps the Washington record for smallmouth bass?

WDFW does; marine fish are verified only at the Region 4 or Region 6 offices or Olympia headquarters.

Find smallmouth bass within a drive

Each water listed has a Washington page.