Fishing in Garfield County, Washington
County seat: Pomeroy. Population 2,286.
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What Garfield County holds for a rod and a cooler
The seat of Garfield County is Pomeroy; at the 2020 Census the county held 2,286 residents. The state line crosses Snake River.
Salmon or steelhead are mapped by WDFW in Snake River and Tucannon River.
Census 2020 population; WDFW Fish Washington lake layers, WDFW facilities and State Parks launch layers (WDFW GIS); WDFW marine areas; retrieved October 31, 2026.
For the salmon herePiscifun AlumiX spinning reel46% OFFSale $64.99 Plotting each ramp and pier of Garfield County
WDFW and State Parks launch layers, WDFW facilities, WDFW lake points, NHD river midpoints and WDFW marine area points. Checked November 2026.
Lake pages inside Garfield County, largest first
Few lakes inside Garfield County have a page, so the nearest paged lakes beyond the county line follow, measured from Pomeroy.
| Lake | From Pomeroy | Acres | Launches | WDFW program | Fish WDFW maps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainbow Lake (Columbia County) | 11 miles south | 8 | 0 | Mixed species – Trout emphasis | rainbow trout |
| Riparia Pond | 24 miles west | 6 | 0 | Mixed species – Trout emphasis | rainbow trout |
| Golf Course Pond | 24 miles east | 5 | 0 | Mixed species – Trout emphasis | rainbow trout |
| Marmes Pond | 30 miles west | 9 | 0 | Mixed species – Trout emphasis | rainbow trout |
| Lake Herbert G. West | 40 miles west | 4,273 | 1 | NHD-mapped lake | |
| Bennington Lake | 42 miles southwest | 39 | 0 | Mixed species – Trout emphasis | rainbow trout, largemouth bass, yellow perch |
WDFW Fish Washington lowland and high lake layers (surface acres as published, management emphasis, mapped species); WDFW publishes no lake depths in these layers. Retrieved October 31, 2026.
Fish counted on lake pages by Garfield County
Lake and bay pages out to 50 miles from Pomeroy were counted by species, and rainbow trout leads.
Species mapped in the WDFW Fish Washington layers, WDFW state records and the 2026 WDFW trout plants, counted per water page within 50 miles; not a survey.
Salmon streams and trout creeks in Garfield County
- Snake RiverSWIFD lists chinook, sockeye and steelhead trout, 1 mapped launch, 2 USGS gauges, 176 mi in Washington
- Tucannon RiverSWIFD lists chinook and steelhead trout, 1 USGS gauge, 62 mi in Washington
USGS NHD flowlines and Washington lengths, WDFW SWIFD salmon and steelhead distribution, WDFW and State Parks launches, USGS gauges; retrieved October 31, 2026.
Tackle stores closest to Garfield County
- Sportsman's Warehouse Walla Wallasporting goods store, Walla Walla, 47 miles
Yellow Pages and chain store listings; straight-line miles from Pomeroy for shops with an exact point.
Daily limits and seasons for Garfield County water
Lakes and streams in Garfield County follow the statewide freshwater rows below unless the pamphlet prints a Special Rule for the water. Anyone 16 or older needs a Washington Freshwater license, priced at $39.95 for residents and $115.85 for nonresidents in 2026-27. Salmon, steelhead, sturgeon and halibut also need a free catch record card, filled in as each fish is kept.
| Species | Limit | Season |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | No min. size in lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Only largemouth bass less than 12" may be retained, except 1 over 17" may be retained. Daily limit 5. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Largemouth Bass | No size restriction/daily limit in rivers, streams, and beaver ponds. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Smallmouth Bass | No min. size in lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Only 1 smallmouth bass over 14" may be retained. Daily limit 10. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Smallmouth Bass | No size restriction/daily limit in rivers, streams, and beaver ponds. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Walleye | Min. size 12" in lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Daily limit 8. Only 1 over 22" may be retained. May be caught, retained, and released alive from a livewell until daily limit is in possession. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Walleye | No size restriction/daily limit in rivers, streams, and beaver ponds. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Channel Catfish | No min. size in lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Daily limit 5. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Channel Catfish | No min. size/daily limit in rivers, streams, and beaver ponds. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Burbot (Freshwater Ling) | No min. size. Daily limit 5. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 (p.23 general rule for |
| Crappie, Northern Pikeminnow, Peamouth Chub, Perch, Suckers, Sunfish, | No min. size. No daily limit. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 |
| Grass Carp | Closed unless otherwise listed in Special Rules. | Closed |
| Kokanee | No min. size. Daily limit 10. When fishing with bait, all kokanee that are lawful to possess and are equal to or greater than the minimum size are counted as part of the daily limit whether kept or released. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 (p.23 general rule for |
| Tiger Muskellunge (Tiger Muskie) | Min. size 50". Daily limit 1. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 (p.23 general rule for |
| Whitefish | No min. size. Daily limit 15. | Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs: year-round; rivers, streams and beaver ponds: Sat. before Memorial Day through Oct. 31 (p.23 general rule for |
| Steelhead | Release all wild steelhead. Min. size 20". Daily limit 2. Open during salmon or game fish seasons unless as otherwise listed. | Open during salmon or game fish seasons unless as otherwise listed |
| Brown Trout, Cutthroat Trout, Rainbow Trout, Golden Trout, Tiger Trout | In rivers, streams, and beaver ponds: Min. size 8". Daily limit 2. | Sat. before Memorial Day-Oct. 31 (statewide river season, p.23) |
Garfield County lakes and streams under Special Rules (85)
| Water and reach | Species | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Pataha Creek: within Pomeroy city limits | All species | Open for juvenile anglers, senior anglers and anglers with a disability who possess a designated harvester companion card only. |
| Pataha Creek: within Pomeroy city limits | All game fish | Statewide min. size/daily limit. (Sat. before Memorial Day-Oct. 31) |
| Snake River: from the Burbank to Pasco railroad bridge at Snake River mile 1.25 to the downstream end of Goose Island CRC (640) | All species | Barbless hooks required (salmon, steelhead, and sturgeon only). Columbia River Salmon and Steelhead Endorsement (CRSSE) required for salmon and steelhead fishing (ages 15 and older). |
| Snake River: from the Burbank to Pasco railroad bridge at Snake River mile 1.25 to the downstream end of Goose Island CRC (640) | Trout | Statewide min. size/daily limit. (Sat. before Memorial Day-Oct. 31) |
| Snake River: from the Burbank to Pasco railroad bridge at Snake River mile 1.25 to the downstream end of Goose Island CRC (640) | Trout | Closed. (Nov. 1-Fri. before Memorial Day) |
| Snake River: from the Burbank to Pasco railroad bridge at Snake River mile 1.25 to the downstream end of Goose Island CRC (640) | Steelhead (hatchery) | Closed. (Apr. 1-June 30) |
| Snake River: from the Burbank to Pasco railroad bridge at Snake River mile 1.25 to the downstream end of Goose Island CRC (640) | Steelhead (hatchery) | Catch-and-release. (July 1-Aug. 31) |
| Snake River: from the Burbank to Pasco railroad bridge at Snake River mile 1.25 to the downstream end of Goose Island CRC (640) | Steelhead (hatchery) | Min. size 20”. Daily limit 3. (Sept. 1-Mar. 31) |
| Snake River: from the Burbank to Pasco railroad bridge at Snake River mile 1.25 to the downstream end of Goose Island CRC (640) | Other game fish | Statewide min. size/daily limit. (Year-round) |
| Snake River: from the Burbank to Pasco railroad bridge at Snake River mile 1.25 to the downstream end of Goose Island CRC (640) | Sturgeon | Catch-and-release. Night closure. (Year-round) |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | All species | Columbia River Salmon and Steelhead Endorsement (CRSSE) required for salmon and steelhead fishing (ages 15 and older). Barbless hooks required (salmon, steelhead, and sturgeon only). |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | Trout | Statewide min. size/daily limit. (Sat. before Memorial Day-Oct. 31) |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | Trout | Closed. (Nov. 1-Fri. before Memorial Day) |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | Steelhead (hatchery) | Closed. (Apr. 1-June 30) |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | Steelhead (hatchery) | Catch-and-release. (July 1-Aug. 31) |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | Steelhead (hatchery) | Min. size 20”. Daily limit 3. (Sept. 1-Mar. 31) |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | Other game fish | Statewide min. size/daily limit. (Year-round) |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | Sturgeon | Closed. (May 1-Aug. 31) |
| Snake River: from the downstream end of Goose Island to 400’ below Ice Harbor Dam CRC (640) | Sturgeon | Catch-and-release. Night closure. (Sept. 1-Apr. 30) |
| Snake River: within 400’ of the base of Ice Harbor Dam | All species | CLOSED WATERS. |
Limits and seasons as printed in the 2026-2027 Washington Sport Fishing Rules (WDFW pamphlet, in effect July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027), PDF page 27 (pamphlet PDF; eRegulations statewide freshwater page), read October 31, 2026. Special Rules as printed in the 2026-2027 Washington Sport Fishing Rules (WDFW pamphlet, in effect July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027), pamphlet page 72 (pamphlet PDF), read on eRegulations October 31, 2026.
WDFW records from water around Garfield County
| Species | Weight | Angler | Water | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flathead Catfish | 22.80 lbs | C. L. McCary | Snake River | June 28, 1981 |
| Northern Pikeminnow | 8.60 lbs | Bill Saunders | Snake River | April 16, 2026 |
| Steelhead, summer-run | 35.06 lbs | Gilbert Pierson | Snake River | Nov. 23, 1973 |
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) sport fish records list, as of October 31, 2026.
Next-door places for Garfield County anglers
Places to sleep in Garfield County
- Pomeroypop. 1,389
Counties ringing Garfield County
- Columbia County20 miles southwest
- Asotin County23 miles southeast
- Whitman County33 miles north
- Walla Walla County47 miles west
Piscifun tackle sorted for the drive to Garfield County
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A photo key to fish at Garfield County

Photo: Pengo, CC BY-SA 2.5

Photo: Judy Gallagher, CC BY 2.0

Photo: Mike Cline, Public domain

Photo: USFWS – Pacific Region, Public domain
Sorting out the details of fishing Garfield County
Do WDFW or State Parks run ramps in Garfield County?
The agency layers show none here.
What is the largest lake by acreage in Garfield County?
No lake page falls inside; Rainbow Lake (Columbia County), 11 miles away, is the nearest.
What do Washington anglers catch around Garfield County?
Rainbow trout lead the count of water pages within 50 miles, followed by largemouth bass, yellow perch and black crappie.
Can I find a fly shop or bait counter in Garfield County?
The listings place every shop outside the county.
Which charter businesses list an address in Garfield County?
Skippers in the listings work from other counties.
Where do the Garfield County commissioners meet?
Look for the courthouse in Pomeroy.
Is a Freshwater license enough for Garfield County?
Anyone 16 or older needs a Washington Freshwater license, priced at $39.95 for residents and $115.85 for nonresidents in 2026-27.
Which Washington counties share a border with Garfield County?
Columbia County, Asotin County and Whitman County lie closest.
Does WDFW set special limits anywhere in Garfield County?
The 2026-27 pamphlet prints 85 Special Rule entries touching this county, starting with Pataha Creek; the table above shows the first ones.
What record fish has Garfield County water produced?
Flathead Catfish, 22.80 lbs, from Snake River (June 28, 1981).
Plan a Washington day on Garfield County water
Ramp pages give agency, surface and directions.

