Mississippi River, Pool 18 Fishing
A navigation pool of the Mississippi River in Henderson County.
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What an Illinois angler should know about the Mississippi River Pool 18
Pool 18 of the Mississippi River, an Illinois navigation pool, runs past Henderson County. IDNR counts 17,181 acres for this reach. Here the river is a border with Iowa and Missouri, and the digest prints a reciprocity rule. The Census place of Oquawka lies under a mile off.
It has 3 boat ramps on the IDNR launch layer.
IDNR IFishIllinois waterbody page, ifishillinois.org, read November 4, 2026. Census 2023 places.
Site notes IDNR prints for the Mississippi River Pool 18
- Location (IDNR)Pool 18 extends from Lock & Dam 18 located near Burlington, Iowa upstream to Lock & Dam 17 located near New Boston, Iowa.
IDNR IFishIllinois waterbody page, ifishillinois.org, read November 4, 2026.
Reaching the Mississippi River Pool 18
- Mississippi River – Pool 18 New Boston Boat Ramplaunch, Mercer County
- Mississippi River – Pool 18 Port Louisa Boat Ramplaunch, Mercer County
- Mississippi River – Pool 18 Oquawka Boat Ramplaunch, Henderson County
More public launches that reach Mississippi River Pool 18
- Henderson Creek Boat Ramp on Gladstone LakeGladstone Lake, 9 miles
- Gladstone Lake Main Boat RampGladstone Lake, 11 miles
Stay on public land along Pool 18 of the Mississippi River unless an owner agrees.
IDNR IFishIllinois map, boat ramp and launch layer of October 2025 (KML; name, waterbody and notes as printed), read November 5, 2026.
Creel counts and inch rules for the Mississippi River Pool 18
| Species group | Daily limit | Statewide rule as printed |
|---|---|---|
| Alligator Gar | 1 per 24 hours | Harvest limit is 1 Alligator Gar per 24 hours. |
| Blue, Channel, and Flathead Catfish | no limit | There are no daily harvest or size limits, except as specified under Site Specific Regulations. |
| Bluegill, Redear Sunfish, Other Sunfish | no limit | There are no harvest or size limits, except as specified under Site Specific Regulations. |
| Crappie (White, Black or Hybrid Crappie) | no limit | There are no daily harvest or size limits, except as specified under Site Specific Regulations. |
| Lake Sturgeon | no possession | Protected; No possession. |
| Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Spotted Bass | 6 (combined) | Daily harvest limit is 6 Bass, either singly or in the aggregate, except as specified under Site Specific Regulations. In rivers and streams and their tributaries statewide, except for the Mississippi, Ohio (including Golconda Marina), and Wabash Rivers, the d |
| Muskellunge, Northern Pike, and their Hybrid | muskellunge 1, northern pike 3 | All Muskellunge and Muskellunge hybrids (Tiger Muskie) taken must be 36" in total length or longer, except as specified under Site Specific Regulations. No more than 1 Muskellunge or Muskellunge hybrid (Tiger Muskie) may be taken per day, except as specified u |
| Paddlefish | 2 | Daily harvest limit is 2 Paddlefish. Please refer to Site Specific Regulations for the Mississippi River between Illinois and Iowa and the Mississippi River between Illinois and Missouri. |
| Striped Bass (Ocean Rockfish), White Bass, Yellow Bass, and their Hybrids | no limit under 17 inches; 3 at 17 inches or longer | There are no daily harvest limits or minimum size limits for Striped Bass (Ocean Rockfish), White Bass, Yellow Bass, and their hybrids, which are less than 17" in total length, except as specified under Site Specific Regulations. For these fish 17" in total le |
| Trout and Salmon | 5 (combined) | Daily harvest limit is 5 trout or salmon, either singly or in the aggregate. |
| Walleye, Sauger, or their Hybrid | 6 (combined) | All Walleye, Sauger, or their hybrid (Saugeye) taken must be 14" in total length or longer, except in the Mississippi River, Wabash River, or except as specified under Site Specific Regulations. Daily harvest limit is 6 Walleye, Sauger, or their hybrid, either |
Unless the digest names it, Pool 18 of the Mississippi River uses the statewide rows.
Rules printed for the Mississippi River Pool 18
- Recreational Use Restrictions
- : It shall be unlawful to trespass upon a designated waterfowl hunting area during the 7 days prior to the regular duck season, or to fish on such areas during the regular duck and Canada goose season except in areas posted as open …
- All Fish:
- While trolling, sport fishermen must not use more than 2 poles and each pole must not have more than 2 hooks or lures.
- Bluegill or Pumpkinseed Sunfish
- : 25 fish daily harvest limit, singly or in aggregate.
- Large or Smallmouth Bass
- : 14 inch minimum length limit; 5 fish daily harvest limit.
Site-specific regulations on the IFishIllinois page, as printed, ifishillinois.org, read November 4, 2026.
The Mississippi River Pool 18 as an Illinois border water
- Reciprocity (digest)Officers of Illinois and Iowa will recognize and accept valid sport fishing licenses of either state when legally possessed and used by hook-and-line sport fishermen on the Mississippi River proper forming a common boundary between Illinois and Iowa, including its backwater lakes and sloughs contiguous with the flow of waters in the main channel; provided that you do not fish from or attach any device or …
- Reciprocity (digest)Officers of Illinois and Missouri will recognize and accept valid sport fishing licenses of either state when legally possessed and used in the Mississippi River and its backwaters within the boundary of Missouri adjacent to the state of Illinois. Persons licensed in only one state may also fish in the other state’s portion of any oxbow lakes through which the IllinoisMissouri boundary passes, and may fish …
Anglers 16 and older carry an Illinois fishing license ($15 a year for residents, $31.50 for nonresidents in 2026).
IDNR 2026 Illinois Fishing Information digest (IDNR), read November 4, 2026.
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The closest page in this table to Pool 18 of the Mississippi River is Mississippi River, Pool 17, about 21 miles away.
| Water | Distance | USGS gauges | Mapped ramps | First IDNR-rated fish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi River, Pool 18 | 0 | 3 | ||
| Mississippi River, Pool 17 | 21 miles north | 0 | 2 | Black Crappie |
| Mississippi River, Pool 19 | 29 miles southwest | 0 | 1 | |
| Mississippi River, Pool 16 | 34 miles north | 0 | 4 | Bluegill |
| Mississippi River, Pool 15 | 45 miles northeast | 0 | 3 | Smallmouth Bass |
USGS gauges, IDNR boat ramp layer and IDNR outlook lines; read November 4, 2026.
An Illinois blacktop jaunt from Mississippi River Pool 18
Lakes in the same corner of the state as Mississippi River Pool 18
- Henderson Creek SFWA7 miles
- Gladstone Lake11 miles
- Citizen's Lake20 miles
- Blandinsville North Lake31 miles
Filling the bait bucket near Mississippi River Pool 18
- Drydock Bait & Tacklebait and tackle shop, Gladstone, 10 miles
Illinois towns close to Mississippi River Pool 18
- Oquawka6 miles
- Aledo19 miles
- Monmouth20 miles
- La Harpe29 miles
County guides linked to Mississippi River Pool 18
- Henderson County
Piscifun gear a Prairie State angler could stow for Pool 18 of the Mississippi River
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The ponds and rivers around Mississippi River, Pool 18, photographed

Photo: nearly almost, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Mike Goad, CC0 1.0

Photo: David Wilson, CC BY 2.0

Photo: Denise Krebs, CC BY 2.0
Straight replies on Mississippi River Pool 18
What part of Illinois holds Pool 18 of the Mississippi River?
Pool 18 extends from Lock & Dam 18 located near Burlington, Iowa upstream to Lock & Dam 17 located near New Boston, Iowa. Its Illinois counties: Henderson County.
Is Pool 18 of the Mississippi River rising or falling?
The gauge lists skip this water.
How many IDNR-mapped ramps touch Pool 18 of the Mississippi River?
The IDNR map shows 3 boat ramps; start at Mississippi River – Pool 18 Oquawka Boat Ramp.
Which rules apply on Pool 18 of the Mississippi River?
Statewide digest row for Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Spotted Bass: Daily harvest limit is 6 Bass, either singly or in the aggregate, except as specified under Site Specific Regulations. The same row adds a separate rule for rivers and streams, quoted in the limits band. Its own digest lines are in the limits band.
Which license covers Pool 18 of the Mississippi River?
Anglers 16 and older carry an Illinois fishing license ($15 a year for residents, $31.50 for nonresidents in 2026). The digest prints a reciprocity rule with Iowa and Missouri for this boundary water.
Which species does IDNR list for Pool 18 of the Mississippi River?
IDNR sources leave its species blank.
Which counter near Pool 18 of the Mississippi River keeps a minnow tank?
Head to Drydock Bait & Tackle, about 10 miles away,.
Do I need permission to fish Pool 18 of the Mississippi River?
Public ramps and parks only, unless a farmer agrees.
Where can I see the rest of the river beyond Pool 18 of the Mississippi River?
The Mississippi River page ties together all 15 Illinois pools, this one included.
Take the river road to Pool 18 of the Mississippi River
Fees, stamps and border rules sit on the license page.

