Wisconsin species

Northern pike in Wisconsin

northern pike under Wisconsin rules.

  • 5; no minimum lengthlimit
  • 38 lbs. 0 oz.record
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Photo of the species, not of a Wisconsin water: Georg Mittenecker, CC BY-SA 2.5

Wisconsin fish

An overview of Wisconsin northern pike

The Pikes (Esocidae) include Northern pike (Esox lucius), which the Wisconsin guide counts as game fish. The guide sets 5; no minimum length for northern zone: inland waters north of us hwy 10 (excluding wis-mich. boundary wa, open May 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027.

The Wisconsin hook and line record is 38 lbs. 0 oz., from Lake Puckaway in 1952. The WDNR rates northern pike abundant or common in 14 of the lakes on this site. The stocking summary counts 114,456 fish in 36 rows from 2023 through 2025.

5; no minimum lengthfirst limit row
38 lbs. 0 oz.top record
16regulation rows
2,110waters with pages
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WDNR profile

What the WDNR writes about northern pike

“Spawning may occur from late March to early April, as soon as the ice begins to break up in the spring. Migrations into the spawning areas take place during the night. Spawning occurs at temperatures between 34 and 40º F, but 36 – 37º F seems to be the preferred range. Spawning takes place in flooded areas with emergent vegetation and involves one female and from one to three attendant males. Eggs are deposited on vegetation to which they adhere. There is no parental care.”

“Unlike other common species of game fish, northern pike are most active when the water is cool. The northern pike is quite accommodating to anglers, biting best during the daylight hours. Being a predator, northerns prefer live fish baits and wobbling spoons. They are a favorite target of ice fishermen with tip-ups.”

“In Wisconsin, the northern pike occurs in the Mississippi River, Lake Michigan, and Lake Superior drainage basins. It is widely distributed throughout the state except in the unglaciated area, where it is sparsely dispersed except in large river systems and impounded areas. The northern pike is generally common except in the southeastern quarter of the state, where populations are seriously depressed.”

Quoted from the WDNR fish page, checked October 2026.

Limits

northern pike bag and season table, Wisconsin

WhereLimitSeason
Northern Zone: inland waters north of US Hwy 10 (excluding Wis-Mich. boundary waters)5; no minimum lengthMay 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027
Southern Zone: inland waters south of US Hwy 102; minimum length 26 inchesMay 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027
Wisconsin-Michigan boundary waters5; no minimum lengthMay 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027
St. Croix River upstream of the St. Croix Falls Dam5; no minimum lengthMay 2, 2026 – March 1, 2027
St. Croix River downstream from the St. Croix Falls Dam to Prescott3; minimum length None, but only one over 30 inches may be keptMay 2, 2026 – March 1, 2027
Mississippi River (Pools 3-9)3; minimum length None, but only one over 30 inches may be keptOpen all year
St. Louis River2; no minimum lengthMay 9, 2026 – March 1, 2027
Wisconsin-Iowa boundary waters (Mississippi River)5; no minimum lengthOpen all year
Tributaries to Green Bay (except major tributaries), tributaries to Lake Michigan north of US Hwy 10 (except Kewaunee, E5; no minimum lengthMay 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027
Major Green Bay tribs, Kewaunee, East/West Twin, and Ahnapee rivers up to the first dam/lake5; no minimum lengthOpen all year
Lake Michigan tributaries south of US Hwy 10 (including the Manitowoc River)2; minimum length 26 inchesOpen all year
North of Waldo Boulevard, Manitowoc5; no minimum lengthOpen all year
South of Waldo Boulevard, Manitowoc2; minimum length 26 inchesOpen all year
Lake Superior (may also be speared through the ice on Lake Superior)2; minimum length 26 inchesOpen all year
Lake Superior tributaries and connected sloughs upstream to first dam or lake2; minimum length 26 inchesMay 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027
Winnebago System waters2; minimum length 26 inchesMay 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027

2026-2027 Guide to Wisconsin Hook and Line Fishing Regulations (WDNR). Checked October 2026.

All Wisconsin regulations

Records

Wisconsin record northern pike

CategoryWeight or lengthWaterCountyYear
hook and line38 lbs. 0 oz.Lake PuckawayGreen Lake1952
live release46.25 inGreen BayOconto2019

WDNR record fish list, revised September 2026; angler names left out.

Abundance

Best-rated lakes for northern pike in Wisconsin

LakeCountyAcresWDNR rating
Turtle Flambeau FlowageIron12,942Abundant
Lake Butte des MortsWinnebago8,581Abundant
Beaver Dam Lake, Dodge CountyDodge6,718Abundant
Shawano LakeShawano6,215Abundant
Lac Courte OreillesSawyer5,139Abundant
Lake WinneconneWinnebago4,553Abundant
Long Lake near Birchwood, Washburn CountyWashburn3,478Abundant
Lake ChetacSawyer2,400Abundant
Big Sand Lake, Burnett CountyBurnett1,434Abundant
Clam LakeBurnett1,338Abundant
Spooner LakeWashburn1,132Abundant
McKenzie Lake, Burnett CountyBurnett1,129Abundant
Lake NebagamonDouglas986Abundant
Little Saint Germain LakeVilas972Abundant

WDNR Find a Lake fish abundance ratings for the northern pike group; largest lakes first within each rating.

Stocking

northern pike releases by water

Lake Koshkonong62,814 fish
Beaver Dam Lake38,278 fish
Fish Lake2,385 fish
Tripp Lake (Trapp)1,210 fish
Eagle Lake1,159 fish
Park Lake850 fish
Clear Lake774 fish
Sinissippi Lake (Hustisford)750 fish
Mason Lake730 fish
Cravath Lake700 fish

WDNR Fish Stocking Summary, stocking years 2023 to 2025.

Where to look

Waters to fish for northern pike

Lakes to try for northern pike

Rivers to try for northern pike

  • Mississippi RiverCrawford

WDNR Find a Lake fish lists and fisheries designation layers; largest waters first.

Guides

Wisconsin trips for northern pike

Related fish

Fish in the same family as northern pike

Photographs

What the shore looks like near Northern pike

Upper Nemahbin Lake, Wisconsin
Upper Nemahbin Lake
Photo: Awkwafaba, CC BY-SA 3.0
Waterville Lake, Wisconsin
Waterville Lake
Photo: Awkwafaba, CC BY-SA 3.0
Beaver Lake, Waukesha County, Wisconsin
Beaver Lake, Waukesha County
Photo: BobbbyLight, CC BY 2.0
Golden Lake, Waukesha County, Wisconsin
Golden Lake, Waukesha County
Photo: Awkwafaba, CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers

Before you target northern pike, the answers

What minimum length applies to Wisconsin northern pike?

5; no minimum length on northern zone: inland waters north of us hwy 10 (excluding wis-mich. boundary wa; season May 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027. Other waters have their own rows.

How much did the Wisconsin record northern pike weigh?

38 lbs. 0 oz. from Lake Puckaway in 1952 (hook and line).

Which waters list northern pike?

Turtle Flambeau Flowage rates abundant for the northern pike group; 2,110 waters on this site list it.

Is there stocking for northern pike?

Yes; 114,456 fish in 36 rows from 2023 to 2025, the most in Lake Koshkonong.

Which family does northern pike belong to?

Esox lucius, Pikes (Esocidae); game fish.

Are northern pike open to fishing year round in Wisconsin?

May 2, 2026 – March 7, 2027 on northern zone: inland waters north of us hwy 10 (excluding wis-mich. boundary wa.

How much is a Wisconsin license to fish northern pike?

Anglers 16 and older need a Wisconsin fishing license: $20 a year for residents and $55 for nonresidents, with a $5 first-time buyer rate for residents.

Is there a charter for northern pike?

8 guides list it, among them Big Country Charters.

Line up a day for northern pike

Start from the lists above.