North Carolina species

Brown trout across North Carolina

North Carolina rules, records and waters for brown trout.

  • 7 a daydaily creel
  • 24 lbs, 10 oz.record
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Photo of the species, not of a North Carolina water: Eric Engbretson for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain

North Carolina freshwater

North Carolina brown trout at a glance

In North Carolina, Brown trout (Salmo trutta) counts as a freshwater sport fish. The NCWRC row for hatchery supported trout waters allows 7 a day, no size limit.

In 1998, Nantahala River produced the record of 24 lbs, 10 oz. NCWRC sources name it on 22 lakes and 256 streams.

7 a daydaily creel
no size limitsize rule
24 lbs, 10 oz.state record
278waters listed
Agency profile

The NCWRC profile of brown trout

“The Brown Trout is golden-brown to olive-brown with yellowish sides. Its back and sides have dark spots encircled with light yellow or white. Some Brown Trout also have orange or red spots on their sides. Native to Europe and western Asia, Brown Trout were introduced to North America in the late 1800s. Brown Trout are often reclusive, hanging out close to underwater structure, such as fallen trees and undercut banks. Larger specimens are often caught near dark and after rain storms that result in dingy water. Young Brown Trout feed on small aquatic and terrestrial insects. Adult Brown Trout usually reach larger sizes than Brook Trout or Rainbow Trout. As a result, they often consume larger food items, such as crayfish, mollusks and fish, including other trout.”

“Brook, Brown and Rainbow trout require cold, clean water and are therefore generally restricted to mountain streams and lakes. Those mountain waters that support trout and are open to public fishing are designated as “Public Mountain Trout Waters” by the Wildlife Resources Commission and are man­aged for public trout fishing. A significant number of trout fishing opportunities in western North Carolina are located on private property. These landowners have generously allowed public access for fish­ing. Please respect their property. Your cooperation is needed to protect fishing opportunities for future generations. The Commission conspicuously marks Public Mountain Trout Waters with regulation signs that indicate locations for public access. When anglers encounter “posted against trespass” signs along these designated sections on private lands, they should respect the property owner’s ri”

  • Fishing tipsFishing dry flies, streamers, and nymphs that imitate natural foods works well. This method is especially popular in North Carolina’s many streams that support wild trout. Fishing baits, such as worms and corn, work well for hatchery reared brown trout. Spin casting small spinners, spoons and crankb
  • Where to fishCheck out the interactive Public Mountain Trout Waters map to find good places to catch trout.
  • AbundanceFound in the mountain region in the western part of the state (green area). The Brown Trout is golden-brown to olive-brown with yellowish sides. Its back and sides have dark spots encircled with light yellow or white. Some Brown Trout also have orange or red spots on their sides. Native to Europe an

Quoted from the NCWRC species profile, checked October 2026.

Limits

brown trout creel and size rules

AgencyWhereDaily creelSizeSeason
NCWRCHatchery Supported Trout Waters7 a dayno size limitAug. 1, 2026 – Feb. 28, 2027 and 7 a.m. April 3, 2027 – July 31, 2027
NCWRCDelayed Harvest Trout Waters7 a dayno size limitHarvest Aug. 1 – Sept. 30, 2026 and June 5 – July 31, 2027 (youth under 16 only 6 a.m. – noon June 5, 2027)
NCWRCWild Trout Waters4 a day7 in minimumNo closed season
NCWRCCatch and Release/Artificial Flies and Lures Only Trout Watersnone may be keptno size limitNo closed season
NCWRCSpecial Regulation Trout Waters: Catawba River (Muddy Creek to Morganton water intake dam)2 a day14 in minimumNo closed season
NCWRCSpecial Regulation Trout Waters: Apalachia Reservoir3 a day1 over 14 inNo closed season
NCWRCUndesignated trout waters7 a dayno size limitNo closed season

NCWRC 2026-27 digest and NCDMF proclamations. All North Carolina limits.

Records

Heaviest brown trout the state has recorded

CategoryWeightWhereYear
hook and line by weight24 lbs, 10 oz.Nantahala River1998

NCWRC and NCDMF state records. Angler names left out.

Where to look

brown trout across the state

Lakes with brown trout

  • Apalachia Lake1,100 acres
  • Calderwood Lake570 acres
  • Bear Creek Lake476 acres
  • Cedar Cliff Lake121 acres
  • Tanasee Creek Lake40 acres
  • Queens Creek Lake28.8 acres
  • Lake Powhatan13 acres
  • Hanging Rock Park Lake11.9 acres
  • Cliffside Lake8 acres
  • Buckeye Lake6.5 acres
  • Lake Coffey2.3 acres
  • Balsam LakeJackson
  • Bell Branch PondWilkes
  • Boone Fork PondCaldwell
  • Boundary Line PondWilkes
  • Boyde Coffey LakeAvery
  • Cheoah ReservoirSwain
  • Max Patch PondMadison
  • Pike Creek PondWilkes
  • Trout LakeAshe
  • Wildcat LakeAvery
  • Wolf Creek LakeJackson

Streams with brown trout

  • French Broad RiverTransylvania
  • Dan RiverStokes
  • Tuckasegee RiverJackson
  • Yadkin RiverWilkes
  • South Fork New RiverAshe
  • North Toe RiverAvery
  • Green RiverPolk
  • Fisher RiverSurry
  • Johns RiverCaldwell
  • Ararat RiverSurry
  • North Fork New RiverAshe
  • Nantahala RiverMacon
  • South Toe RiverYancey
  • Wilson CreekCaldwell
  • Catawba RiverBurke
  • Little River, Alleghany CountyAlleghany
  • Valley River near Murphy, Cherokee CountyCherokee
  • Little River, Transylvania CountyTransylvania

NCWRC stocking lists, regulation tables, species profiles and records; largest waters first.

Pictures

Shore and water close to Brown trout

Pembroke, North Carolina
Pembroke
Photo: Gerry Dincher, CC BY-SA 2.0
Pine Level, North Carolina
Pine Level
Photo: Southern Foodways Alliance, CC BY 2.0
Pinetops, North Carolina
Pinetops
Photo: Indy beetle, CC0 1.0
Pink Hill, North Carolina
Pink Hill
Photo: Indy beetle, CC0 1.0
Answers

North Carolina brown trout, answered

May North Carolina anglers keep brown trout?

7 a day (Hatchery Supported Trout Waters), size no size limit.

What is the North Carolina record brown trout?

24 lbs, 10 oz. from Nantahala River (1998).

Which North Carolina waters hold brown trout?

278 waters on this site, including Apalachia Lake, Calderwood Lake and Bear Creek Lake.

Where does NCWRC stock brown trout?

Trout are stocked in Hatchery Supported and Delayed Harvest waters; NCWRC does not split the schedule by species.

What scientific name do agencies use for brown trout?

Scientific name Salmo trutta.

Does North Carolina close the season on brown trout?

Aug. 1, 2026 – Feb. 28, 2027 and 7 a.m. April 3, 2027 – July 31, 2027

What license fee applies at brown trout?

Inland waters take an NCWRC inland fishing license from age 16 ($32 resident, $56 nonresident).

Are there guides for brown trout?

See the guides page.

Go for brown trout this year

Start with the lists above.