North Carolina species

Brook trout across North Carolina

Limits, records and where to find brook trout.

  • 7 a daydaily creel
  • 7 lbs, 7 ozrecord
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Photo of the species, not of a North Carolina water: Photo by and (C)2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), CC BY-SA 2.5

North Carolina freshwater

brook trout across North Carolina

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is a freshwater species in North Carolina. Under NCWRC rules (hatchery supported trout waters), the creel is 7 a day and the size rule is no size limit.

A 7 lbs, 7 oz fish from Raven Fork River in 1980 holds the state record. This site links it to 22 lakes and 256 streams.

7 a daydaily creel
no size limitsize rule
7 lbs, 7 ozstate record
278waters listed
Agency profile

NCWRC, per brook trout

“Brook Trout are native to the eastern United States and Canada. Two strains of Brook Trout exist, and both are now found in North Carolina. The southern strain, although identical in appearance to the northern strain, is genetically unique and is native to North Carolina. Brook Trout can be distinguished by the olive-green coloration of the upper sides with mottled, dark green “worm-like” markings on their backs and tails. The lower sides are lighter with yellow spots interspersed with fewer spots of bright red surrounded by blue. The lower fins are orange with a narrow black band next to a leading white edge. Wild Brook Trout are most abundant in isolated, high-altitude headwater streams where the water is free of pollution and rich in oxygen. Brook Trout prefer streams with stable water flows, silt-free gravel for spawning and an abundance of pools and riffles with sufficient in-stream”

“Brook, Brown and Rainbow Trout require cold, clean water and are therefore generally restricted to mountain streams and lakes. Those mountain waters that support trout and are open to public fishing are designated as “Public Mountain Trout Waters” by the Wildlife Resources Commission and are man­aged for public trout fishing. A significant number of trout fishing opportunities in western North Carolina are located on private property. These landowners have generously allowed public access for fish­ing. Please respect their property. Your cooperation is needed to protect fishing opportunities for future generations. The Commission conspicuously marks Public Mountain Trout Waters with regulation signs that indicate locations for public access. When anglers encounter “posted against trespass” signs along these designated sections on private lands, they should respect the property owner’s ri”

  • Fishing tipsFishing dry flies, streamers and nymphs that imitate natural food items works well. This method is especially popular in North Carolina’s many streams that support wild trout. Fishing baits, such as worms and corn, work well for hatchery-reared Brook Trout. Spin casting small spinners, spoons and cr
  • Where to fishCheck out the interactive Public Mountain Trout Waters map to find good places to catch trout.
  • AbundanceMountain region in the western part of the state (green). Brook Trout are native to the eastern United States and Canada. Two strains of Brook Trout exist, and both are now found in North Carolina. The southern strain, although identical in appearance to the northern strain, is genetically unique an

Quoted from the NCWRC species profile, checked October 2026.

Limits

North Carolina harvest rules for brook trout

AgencyWhereDaily creelSizeSeason
NCWRCHatchery Supported Trout Waters7 a dayno size limitAug. 1, 2026 – Feb. 28, 2027 and 7 a.m. April 3, 2027 – July 31, 2027
NCWRCDelayed Harvest Trout Waters7 a dayno size limitHarvest Aug. 1 – Sept. 30, 2026 and June 5 – July 31, 2027 (youth under 16 only 6 a.m. – noon June 5, 2027)
NCWRCWild Trout Waters4 a day7 in minimumNo closed season
NCWRCCatch and Release/Artificial Flies and Lures Only Trout Watersnone may be keptno size limitNo closed season
NCWRCSpecial Regulation Trout Waters: Catawba River (Muddy Creek to Morganton water intake dam)2 a day14 in minimumNo closed season
NCWRCSpecial Regulation Trout Waters: Apalachia Reservoir3 a day1 over 14 inNo closed season
NCWRCUndesignated trout waters7 a dayno size limitNo closed season

NCWRC 2026-27 digest and NCDMF proclamations. All North Carolina limits.

Records

brook trout in the state record book

CategoryWeightWhereYear
hook and line by weight7 lbs, 7 ozRaven Fork River1980

NCWRC and NCDMF state records. Angler names left out.

Where to look

Waters tied to brook trout

brook trout lakes

  • Apalachia Lake1,100 acres
  • Calderwood Lake570 acres
  • Bear Creek Lake476 acres
  • Cedar Cliff Lake121 acres
  • Tanasee Creek Lake40 acres
  • Queens Creek Lake28.8 acres
  • Lake Powhatan13 acres
  • Hanging Rock Park Lake11.9 acres
  • Cliffside Lake8 acres
  • Buckeye Lake6.5 acres
  • Lake Coffey2.3 acres
  • Balsam LakeJackson
  • Bell Branch PondWilkes
  • Boone Fork PondCaldwell
  • Boundary Line PondWilkes
  • Boyde Coffey LakeAvery
  • Cheoah ReservoirSwain
  • Max Patch PondMadison
  • Pike Creek PondWilkes
  • Trout LakeAshe
  • Wildcat LakeAvery
  • Wolf Creek LakeJackson

brook trout streams

  • French Broad RiverTransylvania
  • Dan RiverStokes
  • Tuckasegee RiverJackson
  • Yadkin RiverWilkes
  • South Fork New RiverAshe
  • North Toe RiverAvery
  • Green RiverPolk
  • Fisher RiverSurry
  • Johns RiverCaldwell
  • Ararat RiverSurry
  • North Fork New RiverAshe
  • Nantahala RiverMacon
  • South Toe RiverYancey
  • Wilson CreekCaldwell
  • Catawba RiverBurke
  • Little River, Alleghany CountyAlleghany
  • Valley River near Murphy, Cherokee CountyCherokee
  • Little River, Transylvania CountyTransylvania

NCWRC stocking lists, regulation tables, species profiles and records; largest waters first.

Pictures

A look around Brook trout

Brunswick County, North Carolina
Brunswick County
Photo: User:Dincher, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ocracoke, North Carolina
Ocracoke
Photo: Sedna10387 (talk), Public domain
Oxford, North Carolina
Oxford
Photo: John Taylor, CC BY 2.0
Parkton, North Carolina
Parkton
Photo: Gerry Dincher, CC BY-SA 2.0
Answers

Quick facts on brook trout

What daily limit applies to brook trout?

7 a day (Hatchery Supported Trout Waters), size no size limit.

Does North Carolina keep a record for brook trout?

7 lbs, 7 oz from Raven Fork River (1980).

Where do North Carolina anglers find brook trout?

278 waters on this site, including Apalachia Lake, Calderwood Lake and Bear Creek Lake.

Are brook trout stocked in North Carolina?

Trout are stocked in Hatchery Supported and Delayed Harvest waters; NCWRC does not split the schedule by species.

How do I recognize brook trout?

Scientific name Salvelinus fontinalis.

In which months may I keep brook trout?

Aug. 1, 2026 – Feb. 28, 2027 and 7 a.m. April 3, 2027 – July 31, 2027

Do I need a CRFL for brook trout?

Inland waters take an NCWRC inland fishing license from age 16 ($32 resident, $56 nonresident).

Which captains run trips for brook trout?

No operator names it; try the guides page.

Hunt for brook trout

Every water named here has a page with ramps and limits.